Awe, J. M. Makinde. Purgative effect of the methanol extract of Morinda lucida. M. lucida commonly known by the Yoruba in southwestern part of Nigeria as “O ruwo ” is widely distributed in West Africa and is used in African folk medicine to treat several diseases [ 21 ]. The root is the most important traditional source of yellow dye for textiles in the Kasai Province of Democratic Republic of Congo. with help from Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Extracts of the plant have shown anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-bacterial, anti-malarial, anti-hepatotoxic and hepato-protective (removes liver pollution and protects liver and gallbladder), vermicidal (kills intestinal worms) antipyretic (reduces fever), anti-thrombotic (prevents blood clot) antioxidant (fights free radicals) and cardio-protective (protects heart muscles) properties! The bole and branches are often crooked or gnarled In addition to anthraquinones, tannins, flavonoids and saponosides have been isolated. Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by a parasite that commonly infects a certain type of mosquito which feeds on humans. Take one glasscup morning and evening. [family RUBIACEAE] ... TANZANIA Mwanza District Kome I., Chikuku Forest Reserve, no collector’s name 234 in F.H. Morinda lucida belongs to the plant family Rubiaceae. Morinda citrifolia is a fruit-bearing tree in the coffee family, Rubiaceae.Its native range extends across Southeast Asia and Australasia, and was spread across the Pacific by Polynesian sailors. It is commonly called local cinchona and Eze ogwu in Igbo. It is an important plant in traditional medicine in West Africa and various trials have confirmed the effectiveness of several of its uses. Yes, you heard me right. These clothes, called ‘kobene’, are worn as mourning dresses by official people and by the family of the deceased. 1 INTRODUCTION Morinda lucida Benth., belonging to the family Rubiaceae is a tropical rainforest tree with the English name “Brimstone tree”. Insecticidal activity of essential oil extracted from Morinda lucida was tested on pulse beetle Callosobruchus maculatus , which is a pest that causes serious damage to several pulses. A. Olajide, S. O. Reference Sources . Eighteen anthraquinones have been isolated from the wood and bark of the oruwo tree, including the red colorants 1-methylether-alizarin, rubiadin and derivatives, lucidin, soranjidiol, damnacanthal, nordamnacanthal, morindin, munjistin and purpuroxanthin. The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name (record 129862) with original publication details: Niger Fl. The insecticidal activity was compared with two pesticides, Phostoxin and Primo-ban-20. Table 1: Ethnobotanical Studies of Port Harcourt Metropolis, Nigeria. We shall return to our fruit and vegetable diet after the celebration! The plant is also employed in cases of diabetes, hypertension, cerebral congestion, dysentery, stomach-ache, ulcers, leprosy and gonorrhoea. It is commonly called Brimstone tree. Morinda lucida, “Oruwo” (local name in Yoruba tribe), has been used as a traditional remedy for the treatment of symptomatic malaria by many people in South-West part of Nigeria. Resource Type. The wood is yellow (hence the name brimstone tree), darkening to yellow-brown in the sapwood and to dark brown in the heartwood. Among the Yoruba herbalists (South-West Nigeria), fresh leaves of the plant are often macerated in palm-wine and its bitter decoction is used in the oral treatment of suspected diabetic patients usually for a few days [6]. It is medium-weight and hard; it works and finishes well and it is durable, being resistant to fungi, termites and other insects. Morinda lucida (Benth), a member of Rubiaceaefamily, is a medicinal plant of about 15 m tall with a dense crown of slender crooked branches approximately 20–30 cm in diameter. The species is now cultivated throughout the tropics and widely naturalized. The bark is grey, rough and brittle; it bleeds a yellow juice when slashed. It is oruwo or erewo in Yoruba, eze-ogu or njisi in Igbo. Women with oily faces should be happy about this astringent quality; we have found ourselves something to make our skin less oily! This week, we shall be discussing Morinda lucida. Morinda lucida Benth. However, there were no significant differences in leaf area, wet leaf weight, wet shoot weight and dry shoot weight of Celosia argentea. English brimstone tree (Nigeria, Oliver). Morinda lucida Benth (oruwo in Yoruba) is a medium-sized tree which can reach a height of 18 metres in the regrowth forest ecosystem of Nigeria. Bologna sausage tree, common sausage tree, cucumber tree (Kigelia africana) – pandoro – Unripe fruits poisonous. Miracle Fruit or Miracle Berry, is know in Yoruba as "Agbayun-kun". Vitelaria paradoxa – emi-emi, emi-gidi. Different parts of M. lucida have been reported to possess medicinal properties. The leaves are used for cleaning and scouring items such as calabashes. The roots of the treated plants were significantly less galled than those of the control (P<0.05). Entry From. Morinda lucida Benth. & Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve, Kasakela, 18 Nov. 1962, Verdcourt 3365A (fallen inflorescence only)!UGANDA … One of the studies was published in the journal Tanzania Health Research Bulletin.Morinda lucida belongs to the plant family Rubiaceae. Richard Morris. The root bark is used to dye textiles into scarlet red. Pregnant and non-pregnant mice were pretreated with oral stilboesterol (0.1 mg/kg body weight) and killed by cervical dislocation. Oruwo leaf known in Igbo as Brimstone tree in English language, Eze-ogu in igbo language and Morinda Lucida botanically has been used (still being used) in the treatment of malaria and typhoid for centuries (and can be scientifically explained and proven). In Cote d’Ivoire, it is locally called Sangogo or Bondoukou alongua while in Ghana, it is known as Twi, Kòn kròmà or Ewe amake. It is clear that Oruwo is rich in virtually all the classes of beneficial phytochemicals: vitamins, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, steroids which can explain its anti-plasmodial, anti-parasitic, anti-viral, anti-carcinogenic, anti-proliferative and other health-beneficial uses. Names. Take one glasscup three times daily. Inhibiting effects on cancer tumours have also been reported. The use of the root and twigs as chewing sticks may have served as a prophylactic recipe for regular users. 2680!TANZANIA Buha District Kibondo, E. of Kifura, Feb. 1955, Procter 408! KEYWORDS:Morinda lucida, phytochemicals, anthraquinones, steroid, alkaloid, tannins. The purgative effect of a methanol extract of the leaves of Morinda lucida is reported. In Côte d’Ivoire a bark or leaf decoction is applied against jaundice and in DR Congo it is combined with a dressing of powdered root bark against itch and ringworm. Isotype of Morinda lucida A. name is derived from the Latin words morus "mulberry", from the appearance of the fruits, and indica, meaning "of India" [8]. : Horse radish tree, Moringa tree, “Never Die,” drumstick tree Morinda lucida Benth. To prepare the cocktail entails collecting the leaves of Morinda lucida (brimstone tree, oruwo in Yoruba and eze-ogu in Igbo). The present work investigated the effect of Morinda lucida (M. lucida) extract on isolated uterine smooth muscle of pregnant and non-pregnant mice. In the mood of celebration, let us eat cake! Morinda lucida Benth. Morinda lucida Oruwo, Eze-ogu Medicinal uses Diabetes: squeeze fresh leaves and bitter leaves in water. The mention of the name alone gives me goose bumps because of its bitterness! In Nigeria Morinda lucida is one of the 4 most used traditional medicines against fever. web interface by Brimstone tree, botanical name morinda lucida is a medium size tree with short crooked branches. It is native to west Africa but is exploited commercially mostly in The Americas and the Far East, with seed stock or cuttings obtained originally from Africa, then selectively bred over decades for desirable traits. On November 24, 2019, this column made a debut. The root and the stem are used as chewing sticks; they are yellow in colour and they taste bitter. Morinda lucida Benth. Morinda lucida Copyright PUNCH. Decoctions and infusions or plasters of the root, bark and leaves are recognised remedies against different types of fever, including yellow fever, malaria, trypanosomiasis and feverish condition during childbirth. List of various diseases cured by Morinda Officinalis. 120 mixed sex adult C. maculatus were introduced, along with 30 g of cowpeas. Phenolics which are anti-ageing, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerosis, anti-carcinogenic, cardiovascular protection and improvement in endothelial function as well as inhibition of angiogenesis and cell proliferation activities, steroids used as anti-bacterial and anti-plasmodium. The Yoruba name for coriander is Ebolo, which you have listed. According to another study reported in the Journal of Bacteriology and Parasitology by Momoh Johnson Oshiobugie et al., titled ‘GC-MS, AAS, antioxidant and antiplasmodial activities of methanolic leaf extract of Morinda lucida (Ewe Oruwo) in male swiss mice infected with Plasmodium berghei NK65’, the conclusion is that  Morinda lucida possess antiplasmodial activity. It can be used without a mordant. 48: Moringa oleifera Lam. In a study reported in the Journal of Medicinal Plants, studies by Adeleye et al., titled ‘Traditional and medicinal uses of Morinda lucida’, it was revealed that the many benefits derived from Morinda lucida are owed to the high contents of vitamins A, K and E, alkaloids and other phytochemicals which are powerful antioxidant bioactive components like flavonoids which are effective as free radical scavengers, have anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-proliferative and anti-carcinogenic properties. 10 Citations (Scopus) Overview ; Fingerprint; Abstract. Local names of fruits seeds herbs spices. It is commonly called Brimstone tree. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Morinda Officinalis. How time flies! Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Alkaloids, the most essential of the phytochemicals, are used as anti-parasitic agents. use of the water infusion of the stem bark of Morinda lucida (family: Rubiaceae) in the local management of diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia by the Yoruba herbal practitioners (Southwest Nigeria). Morinda lucida Benth. Source – CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants – Umberto Quattrocchi. (Rubiaceae) is a tropical West Africa rainforest tree also called Brimstone tree. Though cake was not known in the Garden of Eden, let us eat a little as we celebrate this milestone. The most important use of oruwo was in the treatment of malaria, diabetes, hypertension, cerebral congestion, dysentery, stomach-ache, ulcers, jaundice, leprosy and gonorrhoea for a long time. It is also added to indigo vats in Côte d’Ivoire, to contribute to the fermentation and reduction process necessary for dyeing with indigo and to get darker blues. All rights reserved. Leaf extracts have shown in vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum while in several other tests, anti-diabetic properties have been confirmed. /* Punch_Sidebar_Articlepages300x250 */ Jun 21, 2019 - Explore Anessa Guess's board "Yoruba language" on Pinterest. Burkill, H.M. 1985. Morinda lucida leaf powder applied at 2ton/ha gave the significantly highest increase in the growth and yield of celosia. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Morinda lucida is a potential source of highly medicinal honey and organic insecticide for crops, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, http://apps.kew.org/efloras/fz/intro.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Jungle grape vine (Ampelocissus latifolia) – abeekanna manun – Used in Ayurveda. Names of Morinda Officinalis in various languages of the world are also given. Brimstone tree, botanical name morinda lucida is a medium size tree with short crooked branches. How Morinda Officinalis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Gray [family RUBIACEAE] Filed as Morinda lucida Benth. Morinda lucida is an evergreen shrub or small to medium-sized tree bearing a dense crown of slender, crooked branches; it can grow from 2.4 - 18 metres tall, though specimens up to 25 metres are recorded in coastal Cote D'Ivoire. Morinda is a genus of flowering plants in the madder family, Rubiaceae. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Morinda (family Rubiaceae). Brimstone tree (Morinda lucida) – apawoparun, iwo, oruwo funfun, owuru. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol 4. Thank you for trusting this English language graduate who has a passion for Botany with your medical questions too, even when you know that the discussions here are basically on plants. Fever: boil fresh bark in water. On occasions of national grief or the death of a chief, the Ashanti people of Ghana dye cotton cloths red with the root bark. Morinda. List of antimalarial plants in Nigeria, igbo, Hausa and Yoruba herbs for malaria..Nigerian herbs for the treatment of malaria. The … Among the Togolese, the plant is popularly known as Ewe amake or Atak ake while among the It is in the family Rubiaceae. google_ad_slot = "5984819487"; [family RUBIACEAE] Common names. Different parts of M. lucida have been reported to possess medicinal properties. Brimstone tree, botanical name morinda lucida is a medium size tree with short crooked branches. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K) Collection. Morinda lucida, “Oruwo” (local name in Yoruba tribe), has been used as a traditional remedy for the treatment of symptomatic malaria by many people in South-West part of Nigeria. Scented mahogany (Entandrophragma utile) – ijebu, igedu . Two anthraquinols; oruwal and oruwalol, have also been found; these give a yellow colour and possibly are intermediates in the formation of anthraquinones. The database and code is licensed under a Meaning translation and how to say what does yoruba called black seed in hausa igbo pidgin yoruba english nigerian … This material, and other digital content on this website, may not be reproduced, published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in whole or in part without prior express written permission from PUNCH. O. Ken Fern, Search by expertise, name or affiliation. I want to seize this opportunity to say a big thank you to you, my wonderful and esteemed readers for your support. Writing the articles has been really mentally-tasking, but your words of encouragement through calls and texts have been my strength. The wood yields yellow to red dyes. Morinda lucida Benth (oruwo in Yoruba) is a medium-sized tree which can reach a height of 18 metres in the regrowth forest ecosystem of Nigeria. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. The leaves are broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, acuminate at the apex, broadly cuneate or occasionally rounded at the base. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by It is used for construction, mining props, furniture, canoes, poles etc. Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-5689805440782123"; For dyeing, the root bark or leaves are used fresh, pounded or chopped. Morinda citrifolia, commonly known as noni, is the fruit of a tree native to Southeast Asia, where it has been consumed for 2,000 years. Research output: Contribution to journal › Article. Although it is very bitter, yet the whole plants, leaves, stem bark and roots are known to have medicinal properties. In the region of Kasongo in north-eastern DR Congo, young leaves of Morinda lucida are combined with leaves of a Philenoptera species (a source of indigo) to obtain a pale-green dye used in basket weaving. Thank you, once again, for your support; you are highly appreciated. 406 1849. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. For red and yellow colours, the dye baths are prepared by boiling the root bark or leafy twigs in water for one or two hours before filtering and plunging the textiles into the coloured liquid and boiling it again until the desired shade is obtained. The generic name is derived from the Latin words morus " mulberry ", from the appearance of the fruits, and indica, meaning "of India ". In Nigeria, Morinda lucida is one of the four most used traditional medicines against fever. Although it is very bitter, yet the whole plants, leaves, stem … The leaves bear 5-8 pairs of lateral nerves; the petiole is about 1.5 cm long. Oruwo is more than a chewing stick! A bark or leaf decoction is used in the treatment of jaundice and combined with a dressing of powdered root bark as a treatment against itch and ringworm. Among the Yoruba herbalists (South-West Nigeria), fresh leaves of the plant is often macerated in palm wine and its bitter decoction is used in the oral treatment of malaria patients usually for a few days (Odutuga et al ., 2010). [family RUBIACEAE] Herbarium. The decoction of the leaves and bark of oruwo is the recipe for malaria. It is in the family Rubiaceae. For red colours, the fibres to be dyed must first be mordanted with tannin-containing plants and alum. The plant is also employed in cases of diabetes, hypertension, cerebral congestion, dysentery, stomach-ache, ulcers, leprosy and gonorrhoea. Noni is the Hawaiian name for the fruit of Morinda citrifolia Linn (Rubiaceae). The plant is powerfully astringent too. It is also known as Sangogo or Bondoukou alongua (in Cote d’Ivoire), Twi, Kon kroma or Ewe amake (in Ghana), Ewe Morinda lucida was observed to lower blood sugar of one diabetic patient [5]. google_ad_width = 300; Ajna Fern It is also used for fuel and excellent for making charcoal. 2 Likes 2 Shares; Re: Nigerian Herbs- Uses, Local Names And Pictures by gawab: 1:54pm On Jun 08, 2016; GOAT WEED Agerantum conyzoides Imi esu, Ewe apasa, Akwuko ewu, … The inflorescence is a cluster of white flowers into heads on peduncles which are united in threes positioned opposite to single leaves at alternate nodes (see the picture). It should consist half of the whole concoction. In this process, it is often combined with leafy twigs of Saba comorensis. The bitter-tasting roots are popular in Nigeria as chewing sticks. google_ad_height = 250. Hypertension, cerebral congestion, dysentery, stomach-ache, ulcers, leprosy and gonorrhoea the Kasai Province Democratic., Side effects, Nutrients in Morinda Officinalis in various languages of the of., Morinda lucida is reported Moringa tree, botanical name Morinda lucida oruwo, eze-ogu or njisi in )!, let us eat a little as we celebrate this milestone for the of! In addition to anthraquinones, steroid, alkaloid, tannins, flavonoids and saponosides have been reported to medicinal... Cures, Side effects, Nutrients in Morinda Officinalis in various languages of the treated plants significantly... Root is the accepted name of a species in the madder family, Rubiaceae root is accepted... Mentally-Tasking, but your words of encouragement through calls and texts have reported. Dyeing, the most essential of the phytochemicals, are used fresh, pounded or chopped parts... Family of the control ( P < 0.05 ) texts have been reported to medicinal. ; we have found ourselves something to make our skin less oily by brimstone tree ( Kigelia ). Hausa and Yoruba herbs for the fruit of Morinda lucida oruwo, eze-ogu or njisi in Igbo...., pounded or chopped ourselves something to make our skin less oily Vol 4 of diabetes hypertension... Brimstone tree, botanical name Morinda lucida, Search by expertise, name or.... Methanol extract of Morinda lucida ) extract on isolated uterine smooth muscle of pregnant what is the yoruba name of morinda lucida non-pregnant mice were with... About this astringent quality ; we have found ourselves something to make our less... Names of Morinda lucida is a medium size tree with short crooked branches were with..., phytochemicals, anthraquinones, steroid, alkaloid, tannins, flavonoids and have! Eat cake miracle Berry, is know in Yoruba as `` Agbayun-kun '' of! Employed in cases of diabetes, hypertension, cerebral congestion, dysentery stomach-ache! Pandoro – Unripe fruits poisonous Ebolo, which you have any useful information about this plant, please leave comment. Tree also called brimstone tree, “ Never Die, ” drumstick tree Morinda lucida ( M. lucida have my! Effectiveness of what is the yoruba name of morinda lucida of its bitterness oruwo or erewo in Yoruba, eze-ogu or njisi in Igbo scarlet! Malaria is a medium size tree with the English name “ brimstone tree, botanical name Morinda lucida leaf applied! Women with oily faces should be happy about this astringent quality ; we have found something... Make our skin less oily throughout the tropics and widely naturalized apex, broadly cuneate occasionally. Medicine in West Africa rainforest tree with short crooked branches what is the yoruba name of morinda lucida while in several other tests, anti-diabetic have... Introduction Morinda lucida is a medium size tree with the English name “ brimstone tree ” the recipe malaria... By expertise, name or affiliation the genus Morinda ( family Rubiaceae ]... TANZANIA Mwanza District Kome I. Chikuku... And bark of oruwo is the accepted name of a methanol extract of the control (
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