Author Michael Smith looks at the qualities that made The Boss so charismatic. Seven hard days on the water culminated in the team reaching their destination, but there was still little hope in getting rescued on the uninhabited island, which, because of its location, sat far outside normal shipping lanes. A voracious reader with a thirst for adventure, Ernest left school at the age of 16 to join the Merchant Navy. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton CVO OBE FRGS FRSGS (/ ˈ ʃ æ k ə l t ə n /; 15 February 1874 – 5 January 1922) was an Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic. Although his father was a doctor, Ernest was consistently bored by his studies. What was the occupation of Shackleton's father, Henry? Born close to the village of Kilkea, between Castledermot and Athy, in the south of County Kildare in 1874, Ernest Shackleton is renowned for his courage, his commitment to the welfare of his comrades and his immense contribution to exploration and geographical discovery. Ernest Shackleton 1895 1973 Ernest Shackleton in England & Wales Deaths, GRO Indexes, 1969 - 2007. After the ship sank later that year, Shackleton embarked on an escape in April 1916, in which he and his men crowded into three small boats and made their way to Elephant Island, off the southern tip of Cape Horn. Scott also went aloft in a tethered balloon for aerial reconnaissance, and Shackleton first used motorized transport at Cape Royds, Ross Island, during the…, …Bruce, Robert Falcon Scott, and Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, the German Erich von Drygalski, and the Frenchman Jean-Baptiste Charcot, confirmed the existence of an ice cap of continental dimensions. In 1901, he joined noted British naval officer and explorer Robert Falcon Scott on a difficult trek to the South Pole that placed the two men, plus one other, closer to the pole than anyone else previously. Ernest Everett Just was an African American biologist and educator best known for his pioneering work in the physiology of development, especially in fertilization. Anglo-Irish polar explorer – Ernest Shackleton was born in Kilkea (town in Leinster, Ireland) on February 15th, 1874 and died in Grytviken (abandoned whaling station; settlement on the island of South Georgia) on January 5th, 1922 at the age … We ask ourselves, 'What would Shackleton do' in the current crisis? Ernest Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland, to Henry Shackleton, and Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan and was the second of ten children. These early years on the sea sparked his thirst … Ernest Shackleton was born in Kilkea, Ireland in 1874. Despite the urging of his father that he follow in his footsteps and go to medical school, the 16-year-old Shackleton joined the merchant navy, achieving the rank of first mate by the age of 18, and becoming a certified master mariner six years later. What would Shackleton do? In 1907, he made another attempt at achieving his goal, but again he fell short, coming within 97 miles of the pole before brutal conditions forced him to turn back. Nobel Prize winner Ernest Hemingway is seen as one of the great American 20th century novelists, and is known for works like 'A Farewell to Arms' and 'The Old Man and the Sea.'. Ernest Henry Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in County Kildare, Ireland. Today is the 99th anniversary of the death of famed explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton, who died in South Georgia on 5 January 1922 on his fourth expedition to the Antarctic. He later died while setting out on another Antarctic expedition. After being forced to return home from the historic Discovery Expedition, he set out to cross the Antarctic from shore to shore. His father was a doctor, and the family moved to London when Shackleton was a child. For the uninitiated, who was Sir Ernest Shackleton? Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton CVO OBE FRGS (/ˈʃækəltən/; 15 February 1874 – 5 January 1922) was a polar explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic, and one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Later he was tapped to be the secretary to the Scottish Geographical Society. The achievement forced Shackleton to set his sights on a new mark: crossing Antarctica via the South Pole. Please see the related links. Shackleton served in the British army during World War I. ), LL.D, OLH (* 15. Februar 1874 in Kilkea , County Kildare , Irland ; † 5. He was the son of Henry Shackleton and Henrietta Gavan. https://www.thefamousbirthdays.com/people/ernest-shackleton Although he had to go home early, he never gave up. On Tuesday, August 30th, 2016 a statue of Sir Ernest Shackleton by the sculptor Mark Richards was unveiled in Shackleton’s home town of Athy in Co. Kildare. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Devoted to creating a legacy, he led the Trans-Antarctic Expedition. He planned to cross Antarctica from a base on the Weddell Sea to McMurdo Sound, via the South Pole, but the expedition ship Endurance was trapped in ice off the Caird coast and drifted for 10 months before being crushed in the pack ice. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-Henry-Shackleton, National Library of Scotland - Biography of Ernest Shackleton, Ernest Henry Shackleton - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Ernest Shackleton - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), British Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. With Scott and Wilson on the Discovery . Shackleton's South Pole expedition with Scott sparked within the young explorer an obsession to reach the Antarctic. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Born: February 15, 1874 in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland: Died: January 5, 1922 in Grytviken, South Georgia: Birth Name: Ernest Henry Shackleton: Nickname: The Boss : Mini Bio (1) The second in a family of ten, his father Henry farmed at Kilkea. Ernest Shackleton had been a junior officer on Robert Falcon Scott‘s Discovery expedition (1902-03), and his expedition with the Nimrod (1907-09) had taken him closer to the South Pole than anyone before. Success was not a given for Ernest Shackleton. Charles Walter Shackleton 06 Jun 1895 - 08 Dec 1978 managed by Richard Yardley last edited 25 Nov 2020. He was the first to study the effects of human selective mating. Ernest ShackletonIrish Born Explorer15th February 1874 5th January 1922 Where was Shackleton born Ernest Shackleton was born in Kilkea in. Sir Walter Raleigh was an English adventurer and writer who established a colony near Roanoke Island, in present-day North Carolina. Sir Ernest Shackleton would have been 47 years old at the time of death or 141 years old today. At 16 Shackleton joined the Navy and after spending four years at sea, became the … The trip, however, ended poorly for Shackleton, who fell seriously ill and had to return home. Below is an interview I did in 2020 with Jonathan Shackleton, a second cousin of Sir Ernest, who described his excitement at seeing the story of the famous Kildare-born Antarctic explorer shared in a podcast series. After a career in the Merchant Navy, he joined a landmark expedition to try to reach the South Pole for the first time in history. Ernest Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland, to Henry Shackleton, and Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan and was the second of ten children. What would Shackleton do? Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton [ˈɜɻnɛst ˈhɛnɻi ˈʃækəltən] CVO, OBE (Mil. In 1919, Shackleton published South, his detailed account of the journey and its miraculous ending. Over the following two decades, he worked hard to prove himself as an equal to Scott. He studied at Dulwich College at the age of 13, and although he disliked school, he placed 5th in a class of 31 students during his final term. Intent on following his own path, at the age of sixteen he joined the Merchant Navy, subverting his father’s wishes for him to attend medical school. Shackleton was initiated into Navy Lodge No. Ernest Shackleton. Ernest Henry Shackleton 15 Feb 1874 Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland - 05 Jan 1922 managed by England Project WikiTree last edited 28 Nov 2020. He attempted a fourth Antarctic expedition, called the Shackleton-Rowett Antarctic Expedition, aboard the Quest in 1921, which had the goal of circumnavigating the continent. 2. Answer to: When was Ernest Shackleton born? Meet Ernest Shackleton, the fearless Antarctic adventurer. Shackleton was blessed with a natural grasp of people management. We ask ourselves, 'What would Shackleton do' in the current crisis? Horoscope and birth chart of Ernest Shackleton, born February 15, 1874, ... Ernest Shackleton, the nocturnal North-eastern quadrant, consisting of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd houses, prevails in your chart: this sector favours self-assertion and material security to the detriment of your perception of others. County Kildare, Ireland on February 15, 1874. His father was part of the Anglo-Irish aristocracy, though his father Henry had given up his life as a landowner to study medicine at Trinity College, Dublin. Pope Francis I. Februar 1874 in Kilkea, County Kildare, Irland; † 5. Corrections? Meet Ernest Shackleton, the fearless Antarctic adventurer. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic, dies of a heart attack in Grytviken, South Georgia on January 5, 1922. Ernest Shackleton Short Biography. Twice named prime minister of Great Britain, he helped to defeat Nazi Germany in World War II. Ernest Shackleton (1874-1922) Sir Ernest Shackleton was a great explorer who made groundbreaking explorations of the South Pole. Ernest Shackleton's ship the Endurance sinking in the ice of the Weddell Sea, while a team of sled dogs looks on, November 1915. Shackleton died at Grytviken, South Georgia, however, at the outset of the journey. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (15 February 1874 – 5 January 1922) was a polar explorer. By late fall, the crew had reached South Georgia, an island in the southern Atlantic. He was destined to become a doctor, according to his father, but Shackleton instead joined the merchant navy when he was 16 and qualified as a master mariner in 1898. Ernest Shackleton was born on the 15th of February, 1874 anddied on the 5th of January, 1922 of a heart attack. Read more. On his return to England, Shackleton was knighted and was made a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order. His exertions in raising funds to finance his expeditions and the immense strain of the expeditions themselves were believed to have worn out his strength. Reverence for Shackleton's heroism and leadership didn't immediately follow. Ernest Shackleton. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/sir-ernest-shackleton-5462.php An exhibition dedicated to the great Irish-born Antarctic explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton has been opened in Punta Arenas, Chile, by his granddaughter Alexandra Shackleton.“Shackleton, 100 years” is a display of historic documents, artefacts and pieces all connected to the explorer's presence in Punta Arenas, and it is being held at the Hotel Dreams del Estrecho. https://www.biography.com/explorer/ernest-shackleton. On August 1, 1914, the same day Germany declared war on Russia, Shackleton departed London on the ship Endurance for his third trip to the South Pole. Ernest Shackleton was born on Feb. 15, 1874 as the second of ten children in County Kildare, Ireland. On his mother’s side, the Gavans and the Fitzmaurices had lived in Ireland since the twelfth century. English explorer Henry Hudson embarked on multiple sailing voyages that provided new information on North American water routes. Juliana Adelman, Athy Shackleton … Ernest Shackleton was born on Feb. 15, 1874 to Henrietta Gayan and Henry Shackleton, who were farmers in County Kildare, Ireland. Ernest Shackleton, in full Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, (born February 15, 1874, Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland—died January 5, 1922, Grytviken, South Georgia), Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who attempted to reach the South Pole. Disaster struck when his ship, the Endurance, was crushed by ice. Sir Ernest Shackleton was an explorer who in 1901 joined an expedition to the Antarctic. When his family relocated to London, a 16-year-old Shackleton joined the merchant navy, dashing his father’s hopes that he would follow in his footsteps as a doctor. In late 1921 he set off on a fourth mission to the South Pole. County Kildare Ireland He was one of tenchildren When he was still a boy hisfamily moved to London and it was herewhere he grew up Use your atlas to … Shackleton eventually rescued his crew, all of whom survived the ordeal. In 1880 when Ernest was six his father gave up farming and went to Trinity College Dublin, and qualified to be a doctor. His mother Henrietta was descended from the Fitzmaurices, a family which had been in Kerry since the Norman times in the 13th century. Driven by a desire to explore, Shackleton joined the … Sir Ernest Shackleton was born on February 15, 1874 and died on January 5, 1922. Ernest Shackleton was born circa 1896, at birth place, to Christopher Shackleton and Elizabeth Ann Shackleton. On December 5, the team departed the island, the last time Shackleton and his men would touch land for an astonishing 497 days. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. In 1911, Shackleton's dream of becoming the first person to set foot on the South Pole was shattered, when Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen reached the earth's most southerly point. He was one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. When his family relocated to London, a 16-year-old Shackleton joined the merchant navy, dashing his father’s hopes that he would follow in his footsteps as a doctor. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. On August 25, 1916, Shackleton returned to Elephant Island to rescue the remaining crew members. County Kildare Ireland He was one of tenchildren When he was still a boy hisfamily moved to London and it was herewhere he grew up Use your atlas to … The County Kildare man died having become one of Ireland's best-known explorers of the Polar Regions. Born in 1874 #6. Ernest Shackleton Ernest Shackleton Short Biography. Aquarius Explorer #3. The Shackleton Autumn School, Athy, Co Kildare (close to where Ernest Shackleton was born) in conjunction with Dr. Juliana Adelman of DCU have looked at Ernest Shackleton and how he handled crisis and isolation to ultimately triumph over extreme conditions. Ernest Shackleton was born on 15 February 1974 at Kilkea House, near the town of Athy in Co. Kildare, Ireland. He is one of history's greatest leaders. Although he had to go home early, he never gave up. With Scott and Wilson on the Discovery . He travelled widely but was keen to explore the poles. ), LL.D, OLH (* 15. Ernest Shackleton was born 15 February 1874 in County Kildare, Ireland. Sir Ernest Shackleton was born on February 15, 1874 and died on January 5, 1922. Giovanni Ribisi (*1974) actor . If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! The second of 10 children and oldest son, he was raised in London, where his family moved when Shackleton was a young boy. But on January 5, 1922, Shackleton suffered a heart attack on his ship and died. He was one of the principal figures of the "Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration ". The Shackleton Autumn School, Athy, Co Kildare (close to where Ernest Shackleton was born) in conjunction with Dr. Juliana Adelman of DCU have looked at Ernest Shackleton and how he handled crisis and isolation to ultimately triumph over extreme conditions. Sir Ernest Shackleton wird allerdings von einer Skorbut-Erkrankung heimgesucht, sodass ihn Scott 1903 wieder nach Hause schickt. Physicist Ernest Rutherford was the central figure in the study of radioactivity who led the exploration of nuclear physics. The Shackletons had lived in County Kildare since the 1720s. After a career in the Merchant Navy, he joined a landmark expedition to try to reach the South Pole for the first time in history. Ernest ShackletonIrish Born Explorer15th February 1874 5th January 1922 Where was Shackleton born Ernest Shackleton was born in Kilkea in. His family soon uprooted and moved to London where Shackleton grew up. NEXT> 2. In January 1908 he returned to Antarctica as leader of the British Antarctic (Nimrod) Expedition (1907–09). Derbyshire, England on December 15, 1884. February 15, 1874 - January 5, 1922 . Charles Darwin was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection. Driven by a desire to explore, Shackleton joined the 1901 Antarctic expedition led by Robert Scott. Ernest Henry Shackleton was born on February 15, 1874, in County Kildare, Ireland, to Anglo-Irish parents. About. Ernest Shackleton was a British explorer of the South Pole who is best remembered for leading his crew to safety after the failed expedition of the Endurance (1914-16). Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton was buried on the island of South Georgia in the South Atlantic Ocean. Shackleton, however, was not through with expeditions. The Shackletons were originally from Yorkshire, but Shackleton was born in County Kildare, Ireland. Discovery in Antarctica. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Ernest Shackleton was born on 15 February 1974 at Kilkea House, near the town of Athy in Co. Kildare, Ireland. His father was a doctor. When Ernest Shackleton was young, he longed for a life of adventure. Shackleton and his small crew then made the first crossing of the island to seek aid. Ernest Shackleton was born in County Kildare, Ireland. Sir Ernest Shackleton. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. (*1936) 266th Pope. Winston Churchill was a British military leader and statesman. English admiral Sir Francis Drake circumnavigated the globe from 1577-1580, helped defeat the Spanish Armada of 1588 and was the most renowned seaman of the Elizabethan era. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Ernest had 2 siblings: George Francis Shackleton and one other sibling. Ernest Henry Shackleton was born in County Kildare, Ireland on 15 February 1874, his family originally coming from Yorkshire, England. Times were hard because of a severe potato crop failure, so his family moved to England, where he would spend the rest of his childhood. He was buried in South Georgia. …Scott, together with Anglo-Irish explorer Ernest H. Shackleton and English explorer Edward A. Wilson, reached 82°17′ S on the Ross Ice Shelf on December 30, 1902. He also made an unsuccessful attempt at becoming a member of Parliament. His father was a doctor, and the family moved to London when Shackleton was a child. Ernest Shackleton was born on February 15, 1874 in Kilkea Ernest Shackleton at: Wikipedia.org | Astro.com | Astrotheme.com. Ernest Henry Shackleton was born on February 15th 1874 in County Kildare Ireland, to where the family who were originally from Yorkshire, had moved. The Shackletons had lived in County Kildare since the 1720s. Educated at Dulwich College (1887–90), Shackleton entered the mercantile marine service in 1890 and became a sublieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve in 1901. Ernest Shackleton was born in Ireland. The statue was unveiled by the Lord Mayor of Kildare, Ivan Keatly, to coincide with the centenary of Shackleton’s rescue of the Endurance crew, after an epic, and now legendary ordeal, in 1916. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (15 February 1874 – 5 January 1922) was a polar explorer. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton was born to Anglo-Irish parents on February 15, 1874 in Co. Kildare, Ireland, with the family moving to Sydenham in London 10 years later. Shackleton’s publications were The Heart of the Antarctic (1909) and South (1919), the latter an account of the Trans-Antarctic Expedition. Astonishingly, not a single member of his 28-men team died during the nearly two years they were stranded. Some people are born to lead. Upon his return to England, Shackleton pursued a career in journalism. The sledging party returned to the base camp in late February 1909, but they discovered that the Nimrod had set sail some two days earlier. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton was an Anglo-Irish explorer of Antarctica who attempted to reach the South Pole. He was the son of Henry Shackleton and Henrietta Gavan. He joined the Merchant Navy when he was 16 and qualified as a master mariner in 1898. https://factsking.com/historical-people/ernest-shackleton-facts The members of the expedition then drifted on ice floes for another five months and finally escaped in boats to Elephant Island in the South Shetland Islands, where they subsisted on seal meat, penguins, and their dogs. His advancement was notably slow. But over the last half-century, as his story became the subject of more historical research, the account of the Endurance and how Shackleton averted total disaster has elevated his standing and made him a principal figure of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton is best known as a polar explorer who was associated with four expeditions exploring Antarctica, particularly the Trans-Antarctic (Endurance) Expedition (1914–16) that he led, which, although unsuccessful, became famous as a tale of remarkable perseverance and survival. The second in a family of ten, his father Henry farmed at Kilkea. In January 1915, the Endurance became trapped in ice, ultimately forcing Shackleton and his men to vacate the ship and set up camp on the floating ice. Born in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland, Shackleton and his Anglo-Irish family moved to Sydenham in suburban south London when he was ten. He was imprisoned in the Tower of London and eventually put to death for treason. Ernest Shackleton aged 16. Irish Antarctic explorer who became a hero without ever accomplishing his dream of crossing the Antarctic. Henry Shackleton was a beekeeper and newspaper … Shackleton led three British expeditions to the Antarctic. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (; 15 February 1874 – 5 January 1922) was a British Antarctic explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic. Proof of this came in September 2011, when a biscuit Shackleton had given to a starving traveler on one of his early expeditions sold at auction for nearly $2,000. He was sent home early due to bad health. Victoria Land plateau was claimed for the British crown, and the expedition was responsible for the first ascent of Mount Erebus. In 1908–09 Shackleton led a brilliant expedition, during which he examined the Great Barrier, climbed to 11,000 feet (3,400 metres), and…, …Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1914–17) under. Ernest Shackleton, in full Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, (born February 15, 1874, Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland—died January 5, 1922, Grytviken, South Georgia), Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who attempted to reach the South Pole. He was one of the principal figures of the "Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration". [3] Ernest Henry Shackleton was born on February 15, 1874, in County Kildare, Ireland, to Anglo-Irish parents. Robert Falcon Scott’s British National Antarctic (Discovery) Expedition (1901–04) as third lieutenant and took part, with Scott and Edward Wilson, in the sledge journey over the Ross Ice Shelf when latitude 82°16′33″ S was reached. First Name Ernest #4. Shackleton and five others sailed 800 miles (1,300 km) to South Georgia in a whale boat, a 16-day journey across a stretch of dangerous ocean, before landing on the southern side of South Georgia. Today Ernest Shackleton … His goal was to circumnavigate the Antarctic. Where and when was Ernest Shackleton born? // 1880 In 1880, when Ernest was six, Henry Shackleton decided to study medicine at Trinity College, Dublin, and moved his family into the city. Sixteen days after setting out, the crew reached the island, where Shackleton trekked to a whaling station to organize a rescue effort. 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